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Dou Dexuan
Dou Dexuan (; 598 – September 11, 666〔(兩千年中西曆轉換 )〕), formally Baron Gong of Julu (鉅鹿恭男), was an official of the Chinese Tang dynasty, serving as chancellor during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of Tang.
== Background ==
Dou Dexuan was born in 598, during the reign of Emperor Wen of Sui. His family had been a hereditary aristocratic family during Sui and its predecessor dynasties Northern Zhou and Western Wei, and his grandfather Dou Zhao (竇照) had married a daughter of Western Wei's paramount general and ancestor to Northern Zhou's imperial house, Yuwen Tai, who was later known as Princess Yiyang during Northern Zhou,〔That Dou Zhao's wife was Yuwen Tai's daughter was per Dou Dexuan's biography in the ''New Book of Tang'', which referred to her as the daughter of "Emperor Wen of Zhou," Emperor Wen being Yuwen Tai's posthumously honored name after his son Emperor Xiaomin of Northern Zhou became Northern Zhou's founding emperor. See ''New Book of Tang'', vol. 95 (). The modern Chinese historian Bo Yang's work the ''Family Records of the Chinese Emperors, Empresses, Princes, and Princesses'' (中國帝王皇后親王公主世系錄), vol. 2, indicated that Dou Zhao's wife was the daughter of ''Emperor Wen of Western Wei''. It is not known whether Princess Yiyang was Dou Dexuan's grandmother.〕 and he was created the Duke of Julu. Dou Dexuan's father Dou Yan (竇彥) inherited the title and served as a commandery governor during Sui. His older brother Dou Deming (竇德明) served on the staff of Emperor Taizong of Tang while he was the Prince of Qin. His granduncle Dou Wei was chancellor during the reign of Emperor Taizong's father and Tang's founder Emperor Gaozu.
Dou Dexuan himself was said to start his career in civil service when he was first an imperial university student during the reign of Emperor Yang of Sui. He served as a guard commander for Emperor Gaozu of Tang briefly before he seized the throne from Emperor Gong of Sui, in 517 or 518. His activities during Emperor Gaozu's reign were not clear, but historical records indicated that he did not have much success in the political arena during Emperor Taizong's reign.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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